de

Definition: possessive particle
Components: white 白 + spoon 勺
Way to remember: This is MY white spoon!

qĭng

Definition: to ask (please) or invite
Components: word 言 + (lush/lively 生 + red 丹-sometimes written as meat 月=) green 青
Way to remember: Lively red (or green) words are pleasing

zài

Definition: at, on, to exist
Components: only 才 + earth 土
Way to remember: I'm only on earth
来 (來)
lái

Definition: come, (to)
Components: (not historical components, but helps to memorize) rice 米 + single 一
Way to remember: A single grain of rice comes to me

为 (為)
wéi

Definition: to be(come)
Components: (not historical components, but helps to memorize) strength 力 + two dots 丶 丶
Way to remember: Strong, my dots have become


dào

Definition: to (a place), arrive
Components: a swooping bird 至 + knife 刀
Way to remember: The bird has a knife, it's swooping towards me! (the bird has a line above it's beak, two wings, a body, and a tail, draw the knife next to it)


jiù

Definition: then, only (also used for emphasis)
Components: a hill 京 (capital, also used in the word 北京); + special 尤
Way to remember: That hill is special!


néng

Definition: can, may, able to
Components: mix 亼 + meat 月 + ladle 匕
Way to remember: You CAN stir the meat with two ladles

时 (時)
shí

Definition: time
Components: sun 日 + unit of length (measure) 寸
Way to remember: Time is the sun's position measurement

说 (說)
shuō

Definition: speak, say
Components: words 言 + separate 八 + mouth 口 + person 儿
Way to remember: When words separate lips, a person speaks

对 (對)
duì

Definition: correct, right, to/for, oppose
Components: right hand 又 + right hand 寸
Way to remember: Two rights make a right


kàn

Definition: look, see, watch
Components: hand 手 + eye 目
Way to remember: Put your hand (4 strokes) above your eyes (5 strokes) to look far away


nà/nă

Definition: that, those, how, which
Components: fur 毛 + mound 阜
Way to remember: The first character looks like moon 月 with beams of light 三, the second looks like the letter "B", so 'That is a moon "B"eam'


nián

Definition: year
Components: thousand 千 + grains 禾
Way to remember: Break it down into three two-stroke parts, the last being 十


xiān

Definition: first, before
Components: progress 之 + legs 儿
Way to remember: The progress of your legs gets you there first


shēng

Definition: birth, life
Components: (historically a pictograph of plant growth) progress 之 + earth 土
Way to remember: Life comes out of the earth